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SSE

Using innovative techniques to improve salmon management

About the case study

SSE Renewables is responsible for mitigating the impact of hydropower on salmon in water catchments in the north of Scotland, which can require trapping young salmon (called smolts) in spring during their seaward migration and transporting them downstream, to allow safe passage past dams. In 2022, to improve the number of smolts reaching the sea, SSE Renewables took over management of the Tirry trapping site on the Shin water catchment area. SSE Renewables’ dedicated hydro environment team, which includes a full-time fisheries biologist, has implemented several innovative changes, including the use of a motorised trap, a novel automatic release cage to preserve the nocturnal migration of smolts, and rock-filled bags to direct river flow and smolts into the trap. Total capture increased to 4,000 smolts in 2022 and 4,200 in 2023, almost four-times higher than the 10 year average capture rate. Improving the number of smolts reaching the sea increases the likelihood of adult returns and has contributed towards increasing numbers in the catchment area in recent years, which is a positive trend at a time when the abundance of wild salmon is at an all-time low across Scotland.

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