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Eurelectric response to public consultation of NEMOs and TSOs on the Co-optimisation R0 Report

7 July 2025

KEY MESSAGES/EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • Eurelectric thanks the Market Coupling Steering Committee for consulting stakeholders
    on the R0 report about co-optimisation and looks forward to the continuous involvement
    of market participants in the R&D process.
  • The current electricity market design, based on decentralised dispatch and portfoliobased

bidding, has enabled large welfare gains over the past decade and needs to be
preserved regardless of the solution chosen for the cross-zonal exchange of balancing
capacities.

  • Market participants need to remain free to choose which energy and balancing capacity
    markets they participate in and how they reflect costs other than the SDAC opportunity
    cost in their bidding.
  • We recall that the additional computational complexity that co-optimisation would
    generate must not be compensated by limiting the diversity of bidding products available
    to market participants. Any such development would undermine the effective
    representation of portfolio constraints in market participants’ bidding and reduce the
    overall social welfare.
  • The R&D on co-optimisation should consider overall welfare impacts, assessing the
    potential benefits under realistic market assumptions and highlighting the costs involved
    with the collateral impacts on balancing capacity and wholesale markets.
  • As regards the different aspects developed in the N-Side report, we would like to
    emphasise the following:
    o Implicit vs. explicit bidding: further investigation is needed before a final choice
    can be made between implicit and explicit bidding. We acknowledge that implicit
    bidding theoretically relieves market participants from forecasting day-ahead
    prices. However, the length of that advantage is not so clear at this stage (cf.
    question 8) and Eurelectric believes that the pricing method should be one that
    demonstrates greater efficiency, allows portfolio bidding, guarantees bidding
    freedom and ensures readable price signals. Furthermore, Eurelectric underlines
    that under implicit pricing, it is crucial that MPs remain free to choose all aspects
    of their bidding apart from the SDAC opportunity cost in the form of a premium.
    o Linked vs. combined bids: we welcome the proposal to enable both linked bids
    and combined bids in a co-optimised setting. This goes in the direction of enriching
    the product offering in order to allow representing both advanced trading
    strategies and the characteristics of specific assets or asset-classes, and to provide

more choices to market participants. It should be noted however that further
enrichment may be required (e.g. combined block bids) and that specific bid
structures must not lead to unit-based bidding.
o Paradoxically accepted bids (PABs): we support the current design choice to
exclude PABs, since their inclusion may impact market transparency. The impact
of this choice on algorithmic performance needs to be closely monitored and the
final choice on such rule needs to be weighed against such performances.

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